Alkanet Root
Alkanet Root.
Also known as- Anchusa officinalis, orcanet and Spanish bugloss. Should not be confused with alkanna, or henna, the source of a different red dye.
Introduction
Alkanet is a bristled herb found in the hedges of Cornwall in England and in gardens in cooler temperate climates around the world. It bears petite, five-petalled, blue flowers from late spring through summer.
The name alkanet comes from the Arabic alhinna, or "henna," reflecting an ancient use of this and related plants whose roots contain a red dye.
Constituents
Rosmarinic acid, omega-3 fatty acids.
Parts Used
The root is the part used in traditional dye crafts. It has a red bark and white center composed of numerous distinct, slender, sticky fibers. Both the leaves and root are used in herbal medicine.
Typical Preparations
Used as a tea and sometimes in combination with other herbs in cough syrups and throat lozenges.
Summary
English herbalists of the nineteenth century steeped alkanet in wine or ale to make a treatment for depression, used interchangeably with St. JohnÍs wort.
Modern herbalists use alkanet as a cough and colds remedy. Its content of rosmarinic acid is antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.
The dye found in this species (which is often known by the common name bugloss) is not as strong as the commercial red dye found in its close relative henna (Alkanna tinctoria). Gardeners find alkanet to be a useful plant because it supplies pretty violet-blue flowers for cutting, and it also attracts bees.
Precautions
None.
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